Comfort is shrinking part of your brain


What do 80-year-old "superagers" know that we don't?

Read time: 4 minutes


This little intro story feeds directly into this week's newsletter.

Last Wednesday, I had a genuine case of burnout. Granted, I managed to curtail it in a day, but I haven't felt fatigue and exhaustion like that in a very long time!

So, I permitted myself to switch off entirely at the weekend, and boy, did I.

On Saturday, I rented a scooter, drove to a green area on the map, ate a chocolate mushroom, and sank two beers, all while hiking in 30-degree heat in an area I had zero experience in.

In hindsight, it wasn't much of a break 😂

But it wasn't just the recovery I was after; I was also chasing discomfort.

And I mean discomfort in the best way possible.

You see, I've spent the majority of my life in a team.

I was brought into this world by two loving parents.

I've got 5 siblings.

I began playing team sports at the age of 4 or 5 and stopped in my mid-20s.

I was surrounded by friends when I went off to study.

I moved to London and made new colleagues at work, some of whom I still call great friends today.

And I've been in a few long-term relationships in my adult life.

So with the end of my most meaningful relationship of 6 years at the start of the year, and taking myself off to Albania for 2 months, I was suddenly faced with a new challenge...

Being alone.

Now, I want to make something abundantly clear. There is a BIG difference between being alone and being lonely.

I'm not lonely, but I am alone.

It's the first time in my 35 years that I've genuinely been alone.

And do you know what?

It was 100% intentional.

Not the whole breaking-up thing, but rather this solo trip.

To some, it sounds like hell, but for me, it was an opportunity.

An opportunity to learn, grow and better understand myself.

And the best way to do that is by doing stuff you're uncomfortable with, stuff that you wouldn't normally do.

For me, that's doing meaningful stuff alone.

I'm not talking about going for a coffee or a walk to the grocery store; I'm talking about situations that would otherwise make you uncomfortable.

For me, that's taking myself out to dinner, going to see a movie on my own, or, in the more extreme cases...

Renting a scooter, eating a magic mushroom, and going for a hike in a foreign land.

On the outside looking in, it might not look like much, and for some it won't be, but for me it's massive.

I've spent my life pushing myself physically. Last year, I ran a 27km Spartan race through the Andorran mountains at over 1250m elevation. Not because I had to, but because I wanted to see the person I would become when I crossed that finish line.

And lo and behold, from the day I finished that race, mentally, I've never felt stronger.

And this is where we're going with today's newsletter.

If you're not quite where you'd like to be with your life, maybe it's your health, then this email can NOT be missed.

Right, let's get stuck into it...


Why doing hard things actually changes you

When I crossed the finish line of that Spartan race, something shifted.

It wasn't just a feeling. It was real.

Although in terms of feelings, I was an emotional wreck when I crossed the line! Both physically and emotionally.

Turns out there's a name for it. A specific region of your brain, the anterior mid-cingulate cortex, or aMCC for short, gets physically stronger every time you push through discomfort.

I won't pretend I knew any of that from a technical point nor did I know that specific part of the brain, but I understood it from a personal perspective.

There are even brain scans to confirm it.

Get this...

Avoid the hard stuff, and it shrinks.
Push into it, and it grows.

It sits deep in the middle of your brain, and its job is to keep you going when things get hard.

When you don't want to get out of bed for that workout.

When you want to quit the last set.

When you want to avoid the difficult conversation, the email, the cold shower, the solo dinner in a foreign country.

That's your aMCC firing.

Ain't that a conversation starter 😂

What the research actually shows

In 2020, a team led by Dr Alexandra Touroutoglou at Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School published a major review in the journal Cortex (1).

They pulled together decades of brain imaging research to figure out exactly what the aMCC does.

Their conclusion?

The aMCC is the brain's hub for tenacity, the persistence required to keep going when something is uncomfortable.

Brain scans show it lights up whenever a person chooses to push through difficulty rather than quit.

People with higher scores on measures of grit and persistence have measurably stronger connections in this region.

But the most striking finding comes from a different line of research.

There's a group of older adults researchers call "superagers", people in their 80s and 90s whose memory and cognitive function match those of healthy 50-year-olds.

They're rare, making up around 10% of older adults who appear sharp.

A 2016 study from the same Harvard research group, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, scanned the brains of these superagers and compared them to those of typical older adults (2).

The result?

Their aMCC was significantly thicker. Not just compared to other people their age, but also thicker than middle-aged adults, too.

The part of the brain responsible for pushing through discomfort had resisted the normal age-related shrinkage everyone else experiences.

I want you to read that again because that makes for truly remarkable reading.

So not only can you push the boundaries of what's possible in your life, maybe in your career or business, but you're also improving your health at the same time.

That should be making you all tingly in your insides!

The people with the sharpest minds at 80 had the strongest tenacity centres.

The flip side

Here's the uncomfortable part.

A 2012 paper in Nature Neuroscience by Drs. Richard Davidson and Bruce McEwen showed that the opposite is also true (3).

When people consistently avoid discomfort, the aMCC weakens.

Stress resilience drops, and anxiety becomes easier to trigger.

Every choice between comfort and discomfort is a small vote.

Skip the workout → small vote for atrophy.

Do the hard set → small vote for growth.

Avoid the difficult conversation → vote for atrophy.

Have it anyway → vote for growth.

None of these individual choices matters much on its own, but repeated thousands of times over the years, they shape a brain region that determines how you handle every future challenge.

Why this matters for you

You don't need to run a Spartan race or rent a scooter in Albania to train this.

Most of the training happens in much smaller moments.

Getting out of bed when the alarm goes off for the first time.

Finishing the workout you wanted to skip.

Having the conversation you've been avoiding.

Eating dinner alone instead of ordering in.

Taking the cold shower instead of the warm one.

Doing the thing you said you'd do when you don't feel like doing it.

That's the work.

So don't think for one second that it has to be dramatic.

But do start thinking that it has to be consistent.

Because when you're consistent with this, I can say something with utter conviction...

Your life will begin to change for the better, and you will NEVER look back!

When you hear people say "embrace the suck," they're not just being philosophical.

They're describing a measurable biological process, even if they don't know it.

The discomfort you push into today is literally building the brain you'll have tomorrow.

Avoid it, and you don't just miss out on the experience; you lose the capacity to handle the next one.

Push into it, and you don't just get the result; you build the part of yourself that makes every future challenge easier.

That's the deal.

Comfort feels good in the moment.

Discomfort builds the person you want to become.

So please choose accordingly 🙏🏻

Right, go have a cracking week.

Oh, and by the time you read next week's newsletter, I'll be back in Barcelona with my dog Bella!!!

Can you tell I'm excited 😆

Take care,

Mark ✌️


Quote for the day

“The greater the obstacle, the more glory in overcoming it.”

― Molière

Mark Gray

FOLLOW ME


P.S. Whenever you’re ready, here are a few ways I can help you:

  1. My NEW sleep ebook is live — and yours free. If you’re tired of feeling tired, this guide breaks down how to fix your sleep and boost energy, focus, and recovery. Grab your copy by clicking here now.
  2. The Paradigm Project: Want to get strong, lean, and energised — without burning out? If you’re an ambitious entrepreneur or professional who wants results without wasting time, find out more about my 1-1 coaching here.
  3. My Ultimate Health Guide: Grab a FREE copy of my Ultimate Health Guide that gives you simple, proven strategies to take control of your health and performance today by clicking here now.

Enjoying this newsletter? If so, could you do me a small favour and leave a review by hitting this link. Thanks 🙏

References

  1. Touroutoglou, A., Andreano, J., Dickerson, B.C., & Barrett, L.F. (2020). "The tenacious brain: How the anterior mid-cingulate contributes to achieving goals." Cortex, 123, 12–29.
  2. Sun, F.W., Stepanovic, M.R., Andreano, J., Barrett, L.F., Touroutoglou, A., & Dickerson, B.C. (2016). "Youthful brains in older adults: preserved neuroanatomy in the default mode and salience networks contributes to youthful memory in superaging." Journal of Neuroscience, 36(37), 9659–9668.
  3. Davidson, R.J., & McEwen, B.S. (2012). "Social influences on neuroplasticity: Stress and interventions to promote well-being." Nature Neuroscience, 15(5), 689–695.

Disclaimer: This newsletter is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Any guidance related to training, nutrition, supplementation, or lifestyle is general in nature and not a substitute for personalised medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your health routine.

Sancho De Avila 19, 13, 3, Barcelona, Catalonia 08018

Preferences​  •  ​Unsubscribe​

Mark Gray

This is more than just 'another newsletter' flooding your inbox. I'm Mark Gray and I've been coaching since 2016. My newsletter 'The Wellness Report' delivers actionable tips and key insights into health, performance, & longevity, as well as sending the most up-to-date health and fitness news to 5k+ weekly readers.

Read more from Mark Gray

This transformed a client's sleep recently Read time: 5 minutes From the outside looking in, it might look like I'm having a post-break-up, midlife crisis at 35, when you see that I've spent 6 weeks in Albania, of all places. All those closest to me know this couldn't be further from the truth. In truth, I'm in a great place physically, mentally, and emotionally, with the last two getting genuinely stronger with each passing day. And at the foundation of it all is my sleep, and I'm a GREAT...

And It Has Nothing to Do With Bad Sleep Read time: 5 minutes First of all, I want to start this week's newsletter by saying thank you to everyone who got in touch wishing me a happy birthday, it really means a lot. I would say it feels odd when a 'stranger' messages me to wish me a happy birthday, but I've been creating content for so long that it's second nature to me, and I'm extremely grateful for it. I took my butt down to the beach on Saturday, went for a dip, had a few bottles of local...

Here to share some birthday 'wisdom' with you. Read time: 5 minutes Jesus, Mary, and Joseph, how the hell do I turn 35 today! It only seems like yesterday that I was a lanky teenager who loved playing sports and hiding socks underneath my bed. Mums of teenage boys will know what I mean. We're disgusting 😂 I've no idea what I'm going to do. I contemplated staying at a 5-star hotel and giving myself the celeb treatment, but in all honesty, I'm probably going to grab a pizza, take stock of what...